record

Thesis Info

LABS ID
00951
Thesis Title
Cyborg botany : augmented plants as sensors, displays and actuators
Author
Harpreet Sareen
2nd Author
3rd Author
Degree
Media Arts and Sciences
Year
2017
Number of Pages
93
University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Thesis Supervisor
Prof. Pattie Maes
Supervisor e-mail
pattie AT media.mit.edu
Other Supervisor(s)
Language(s) of Thesis
English
Department / Discipline
MIT Media Lab
Languages Familiar to Author
English
URL where full thesis can be found
dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/114063
Keywords
cyborg, plants, technology, cybernetics, electronics
Abstract: 200-500 words
Plants are photosynthetic eukaryotes with a billion years of evolutionary history. While primarily sessile, they have developed distinctive abilities to adapt to the environment. They are self-powered, self-fabricating, self-regenerating and active signal networks. They carry highly advanced systems to sense and respond to the environment. We strive for such sensing and responses in our electronics; self growing or self repairing abilities in our architecture; and being sustainable at scale in general. The industrial and technological thought process has mostly been devising artificial means or replicating natural systems synthetically. However, I propose a convergent view of technological evolution with our ecology where techno-plant hybrids are created. The approach is to formulate symbiotic associations and to place the technology in conjunction with the plant function(s). In this thesis, I go from the outside to inside the plants in conceiving such synergetic processes and present case studies of their implementation and analysis. I begin with a robot-plant hybrid where the robotic device adds mobility and is triggered with the plant's own signals. Next, lead (II) detection nanosensors are presented which reside inside the leaf of a plant and continuously sample through plant hydraulics. This is followed with a design study for plants with new conductive channels grown inside them and their subsequent use as inconspicuous motion sensors. I conclude with a symbiotic robot that lives on a sunflower plant and automatically trains or directs its growth with onboard lighting. The end result is an augmented-plant society where technology adds non-native functions or redirects the natural processes.