record

Thesis Info

LABS ID
00845
Thesis Title
The Gender Generator: Towards a Brain-Computer Interface for the Evocation of Gender Dysphoria Symptoms
Author
Josh Urban Davis
2nd Author
3rd Author
Degree
M.S. Computer Science and Digital Arts
Year
2018
Number of Pages
69
University
Dartmouth
Thesis Supervisor
Michael Casey
Supervisor e-mail
Xing-Dong Yang
Other Supervisor(s)
Michael Casey, Grace Leslie
Language(s) of Thesis
English
Department / Discipline
Computer Science and Digital Arts
Languages Familiar to Author
English, French, Spanish
URL where full thesis can be found
search-proquest-com.dartmouth.idm.oclc.org/dissertations/docview/2050630445/48B51262731E4B23PQ/1?accountid=10422
Keywords
Brain-computer interface, gender studies, image generation, biofeedback, surveillance capitalism, sound generation
Abstract: 200-500 words
Science and technology have profoundly affected our abilities to observe, transform, and manipulate bodily functions as well as our concepts of the body [65]. Recent research into empathic technologies and empathic embodied technologies suggests that our embodied experience through virtual reality strongly influence our cognitive state and social biases [5][6][8]. However, this trend of examining the effect embodied experience has on the mind is complicated when the target group of the empathic exercise may experience a disconnection between their physical body and their experienced body. Recent investigations indicate a potential biological basis for gender dysphoria [70] [71]. This brings into question how to create empathic technologies to explore the embodied experience of a transgender person, when a transgender person may not necessarily identify with their own embodied experience? To explore this, we present three Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) for the development of empathic technologies beyond immersive embodiment. Hex Plexus investigates BCI music composition practices as the basis for a series of mobile performances. Synapstraction is an installation which allows users to create abstract paintings based on neuro-feedback. The Gender Generator allows users to explore gender expression and construction in the form of a P300-based BCI paradigm. We conducted a series of user studies to understand the effectiveness of these machines as expressive tools and educational experiences. These projects address the notion of empathic technologies for body-dysmorphic users by building towards a Brain-Computer Interface system which serves to create an empathic link between users.